Varicose veins are an insidious ailment that bothers most of the planet's population.Every year, doctors record the development of the disease at a younger age.If the previous varicose veins in women and men manifested more frequently after 40 years, today expanded veins appear in young people under 30 years.
The reasons for the appearance of advanced veins in women
More often diagnosed with varicose veins in women.For each male patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system, there are four patients.This is due to several reasons and factors.The main causes of such inequality, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts argue that women are more susceptible to varicose disease due to genetic factors.Several studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Each month of pregnancy, body weight increases and load in the blood veins and vessels occurs.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply fares.Another characteristic is the fact that during pregnancy there is a strong increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.Secondary risk factors and the causes of extended veins in the female are considered a sedentary lifestyle, a strong load on the feet, taking hormonal drugs, excess weight, congenital defects in the venous system, weak immunity.
Symptoms of varicose veins
The symptoms and signs of the varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous drawings in the body.It can be like small blood vessels in the leg, arms, shoulders, so large dilated veins bulky at the bottom of the leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, patients complain only about the severity of the legs and numbness.Most of the time, patients who complain of severe pain and expanded veins diagnose problems with the spine.With the development of varicose veins they are characterized by: swelling of the legs, night cramps in the muscles, discomfort and ardor sensation along the veins, chills, severity in the legs.Very often, the veins in the thigh or the lower part of the leg begin to expand, then varicose nodes appear inside one of the limbs.In the following stages, severe edema occurs, changes in skin color and trophic wounds appear.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A failure in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in small pelvis and the expansion of vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the implementation of childbirth.In the same period, in most cases, rectum and bleeding hemorrhoids occur.Varicosis in groin appears during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth.The treatment of the varicose veins of the genitals must be postponed after the birth period.Very often, the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceases after delivery independently or after conservative therapy.The complications that follow after the progression of varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers in the skin, thrombosis in deep veins.Such complications significantly reduce the standard of living of patients and are a threat to life.
Treatment of varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins in women?A fairly popular question, but at the same time, that arises after the detection of extended veins in your body.It is necessary to start with the fact thatThe varicose veins cannot be completely cured once and for all.It can suspend development, reduce speed, eliminate symptoms, prevent the appearance of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered expanded blood veins and vessels, it is necessary to immediately visit a phlebologist and make an ultrasound of the blood veins and vessels.Only a doctor, who has the results of an ultrasound in his hands, can precisely say the reason for the appearance of advanced vessels and prescribe the most correct treatment.Independent treatment in the home can not only be effective, but also damage health.The gold standard for the treatment of blood veins and vessels is a conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: Use compression knit garments, take medications, physio treatment, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical methods to treat varicose veins include any radical elimination of the affected veins and blood vessels.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins progress and there is a risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures, since they do not require hospitalization of the patient and are carried out in an outpatient manner.
Popular operations:
- Sclerotherapy: the introduction of a special substance in a vein, which destroys the walls of the vein and sticks them from the inside.
- Treatment with laser radiation and high thermal temperatures.After laser exposure, Vienna receives irradiation and closes.
- Flebectomy: Eliminate the vein through punctures on the skin.
Basic rules, for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Using compression knit garments.For pregnant women, using compression stockings or socks of the first days of pregnancy.The doctor determines the degree of compression after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
Daily use compression products normalize adequate blood circulation and reduce stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You can't be in a position for a long time.It must move more, alternating the movement with a vacation.
If the work is connected with a long stay in a sitting position, then you must get up and walk around the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting in a chair, do not cross your legs.When working on the computer, double and extend your legs.Make circular movements on the feet. - When you get home after work, give your legs a vacation.It is better at this time to put the legs on a hill so that the blood can flow back.
- Be sure to take walks at night before bedtime, walk with light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, perform gymnastics exercises to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and night.
- Follow the body of the body.The excess weight loads the veins, which soon begin to expand.
- Passing sports.It is very useful for vessels and veins to ride a bicycle and swim in the pool.But game sports, where you need to make acute legs of the legs under the ban.
- Take a contrast shower before bedtime.Pour your legs first cool, then warm water.
- Exclude salt and spicy food from the daily diet.
- Avoid smoke from tobacco products.If he smokes, take it.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by 5 times.
- Rejection of tight shoes and compression clothes.Under the ban, shoes with a heel above 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the level of hormones in the body.
- Twice a year, it is necessary to drink venotonized drugs and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.
These elementary rules that any woman can do will protect it from the progression of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to prevent varicose veins than treating it all your life!